锂电池、充电宝质量安全有了“新保险” CCC认证制度已覆盖96种产品
市场监管总局近日发布公告,自2023年8月1日起对锂离子电池和电池组、移动电源实施CCC认证管理。自2024年8月1日起,未获得CCC认证证书和标注认证标志的,不得出厂、销售、进口或者在其他经营活动中使用。
The State Administration for Market Regulation recently announced that starting from August 1, 2023, CCC certification management will be implemented for lithium-ion batteries, battery packs, and mobile power sources. Starting from August 1, 2024, those who have not obtained CCC certification and marked with certification marks are not allowed to leave the factory, sell, import, or use in other business activities.
随着移动互联网时代的到来,手机、平板、笔记本电脑已经成为人们日常生活中的重要组成部分。锂电池、移动电源(俗称充电宝),作为这些产品的“储油罐”“加油站”,也为我们畅享移动生活提供了极大的便利。
With the advent of the mobile Internet era, mobile phones, tablets and laptops have become an important part of people's daily life. Lithium batteries and mobile power supplies (commonly known as power banks), as the "oil storage tanks" and "gas stations" of these products, also provide great convenience for us to enjoy mobile life.
然而,由于锂电池、充电宝本身所具有的化学特性,比如,使用了易燃的有机电解液,其“先天性”存在一定潜在风险。尤其是当产品生产工艺和结构不符合国家标准等技术要求时,或者在运输、使用环节,遭受极端高低温、严重磕碰、长时间过充等特殊情形,就很容易发生热失控,造成电池鼓胀进而引发起火、爆炸、过热或者漏液等安全问题,直接危害消费者的人身健康安全。
However, due to the inherent chemical properties of lithium batteries and power banks, such as the use of flammable organic electrolytes, there is a certain potential risk of their innate nature. Especially when the production process and structure of the product do not meet the technical requirements of national standards, or when it is subjected to extreme high and low temperatures, severe collisions, long-term overcharging and other special situations during transportation and use, it is easy to experience thermal runaway, causing battery swelling and leading to safety issues such as fire, explosion, overheating or leakage, directly endangering the personal health and safety of consumers.
我国是锂电池、充电宝消费大国,锂电池及相关产业规模已跃居全球首位。根据产品质量国家监督抽查结果显示,移动电话用锂离子电池合格率不足90%,移动电源合格率一直徘徊在60%—80%之间。
China is a major consumer of lithium batteries and power banks, with the scale of lithium batteries and related industries ranking first in the world. According to the results of national supervision and spot checks on product quality, the qualification rate of lithium-ion batteries for mobile phones is less than 90%, and the qualification rate of mobile power sources has been hovering between 60% and 80%.
为了加强对锂电池、充电宝等产品的质量安全监管,2022年9月国务院办公厅印发《关于深化电子电器行业管理制度改革的意见》,明确要求将安全风险较高的锂电池、移动电源纳入强制性产品认证管理。
In order to strengthen the quality and safety supervision of products such as lithium batteries and power banks, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Management System Reform of the Electronic and Electrical Industry" in September 2022, which clearly requires that lithium batteries and mobile power sources with higher safety risks be included in mandatory product certification management.
强制性产品认证,也就是消费者熟知的CCC认证,是我国政府根据有关法律法规要求和国际通行做法,按照市场化、国际化的原则对涉及人身健康安全的产品实施的市场准入制度。截至目前,CCC认证制度共覆盖16大类96种产品,包括家用电子电器、汽车、玩具等涉及社会大众日常生活的消费类工业产品。CCC认证在促进产品安全质量提升、保护消费者权益等方面发挥了重要作用。随着认证工作的深入有效实施,灯具产品的合格率由32%提高到94%,汽车儿童安全座椅的合格率由不足10%提高到97%,获证产品平均合格率稳定在90%以上。
Compulsory product certification, also known as CCC certification by consumers, is a market access system implemented by the Chinese government in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and international practices, in accordance with the principles of marketization and internationalization, for products related to personal health and safety. As of now, the CCC certification system covers a total of 16 categories and 96 types of products, including consumer industrial products related to daily life of the general public, such as household electronic appliances, cars, toys, etc. CCC certification has played an important role in promoting product safety and quality improvement, and protecting consumer rights and interests. With the deepening and effective implementation of certification work, the qualification rate of lighting products has increased from 32% to 94%, and the qualification rate of car child safety seats has increased from less than 10% to 97%. The average qualification rate of certified products has remained stable at over 90%.
市场监管总局提醒广大消费者,在选购锂电池、充电宝时,一定要认准CCC标志,但使用不当仍有可能产生风险隐患。想要降低危险发生的概率,还要养成良好的使用习惯:
The State Administration for Market Regulation reminds consumers to recognize the CCC logo when purchasing lithium batteries and power banks, but improper use may still pose risks and hidden dangers. To reduce the probability of danger occurring, it is also necessary to develop good usage habits:
1.尽量避免边给电子产品充电边使用,或长时间给产品充电,这样将会增加产品发热的风险。
Firstly, try to avoid using electronic products while charging or charging them for a long time, as this will increase the risk of product overheating.
2.不要随意更换充电器,有些快充充电器充电功率较大,但对于某些没有限制保护设计的电池就可能造成过电压或者过电流充电,产生安全隐患。
Secondly, do not replace the charger casually. Some fast charging chargers have high charging power, but for some batteries without limited protection design, it may cause overvoltage or overcurrent charging, posing safety hazards.
3.不要随意拆解产品或自行更换电池,对于非专业人员,工具的选择和拆卸安装是否熟练都会给手机电池带来刺激甚至损伤。
Thirdly, do not disassemble the product or replace the battery at will. For non professionals, the selection of tools and proficiency in disassembly and installation can cause irritation or even damage to the phone battery.
4.要及时检修更换,电子产品浸水或者暴晒之后,应及时送到专业维修店进行检查确认,必要时对锂电池予以更换。
Fourthly, timely maintenance and replacement are necessary. After electronic products are soaked in water or exposed to sunlight, they should be promptly sent to a professional repair shop for inspection and confirmation. If necessary, lithium batteries should be replaced.